Socialnetworkingsecurity Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Socialnetworkingsecurity - Dissertation Example Instead, many organizations either prohibit social media use altogether, or have no policy at all regarding social media use. These two approaches are unsatisfactory. According to the global socioeconomic trend, people and organizations that do not adopt social media are left behind and fail to reap the significant benefits. Therefore, social media could be branded a necessary evil. We allow social media use without any policies or guidelines, therefore exposing ourselves to security threats. This paper basically explores the security risks associated with social networking to individuals and organizations, and the possible technical and administrative safety measures. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION, STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM, SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS, PREMISE, DEFINITIONS, LIMITATIONS AND DELIMITATIONS Introduction Social networking sites popularity has greatly increased. No one can argue the usefulness of sites such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. They are used for professional networking an d job searches, as a means of increasing sales revenue, as an information tool regarding safety and other issues or as a way to reconnect with friends. Evidently, emails have lost their position as the main internet-based communication tools due to the explosion of other social networking options, interaction and collaboration (Freeman, 2004). According to a report by The Wall Street Journal in 2009, there are more social networking accounts than Webmail account. Nowadays, users rely more on blogs, tweets and social networking posts to supplement their exchange of personal and professional information. We live in a period where our identity online seem to overshadow our actual identity, as well as key personal and financial systems, thus posing major security risks that are associated with them. Over the years, security risks on process, people and application have been identified by researchers and hackers (Abraham, 2012). This study’s main purpose is to provide an overview of the main security issues or risks pertaining to social networking. Statement of the Problem Why should access to personal data be limited, and what are the security risks arising from social networking? Situational Analysis In an effort to employ a more strict process for carrying out a situational analysis on social media, the study will employ SWOT model. To commence, we begin by listening, which serves as the market research, content, location and tone of the discussions found in social media. From the listening activities, one will gain insight as follows: Talent: On the basis of listening activities, what skills are necessary in order to take part in social media? Technological talent is required thus as a result of luck of this, participation is highly restricted in the realm of social media (Abraham, 2012). Time: Knowledge regarding the time required will be necessary to dedicate to our social media endeavors is critical. The main aim being the influence to other aspects o f the business as time shifts to activities in social media. Through listening, one is able to acquire some degree for the timeframe faced in terms of being involved (Abraham, 2012). Capital: Through listening, one is able to determine the span covered by online discussion, thus giving a suggestion to what is necessary to become engaged. Obviously, there is a cost involved when it comes to training employees on participating in social media, which has to be considered - this is regarded as the

Does Every Child Matter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Does Every Child Matter - Essay Example The aim of this assignment is to draw attention to the background strategy and scheme of the ‘Every Child Matters’ programme. The paper will discuss how the programme has been working locally by collecting and comparing data from families of locals and the asylum seeker families in order to evaluate ‘Does Every Child Really Matter? This paper makes a conclusion that the study will make sure to carry out every effort to evaluate the actual results of the study. It will prove the fact that for the best interests of the child, social services will need to adopt standard factors such as reasonable services provided in a timely and appropriate way for provision of services. It will demonstrate, how much social services have been successful in providing a sound material family environment, and a moral and intellectual environment for the children living currently in poverty. Immigrant and refugee parents, who are unable to provide these conditions as readily as other parents should be given more consideration, for example, many immigrant and refugee parents may have difficulty complying with social service agencies' instructions because of their limited English; others face financial instability because of their ambiguous legal status, while more will be coping with employment, housing insecurity, and legal troubles common to immigrants and refugees. ‘Every Child Matters’ do not consider the parents' legal status as a determining factor and social services mostly do not consider these typical conditions as more difficult for immigrant and refugee parents to provide.

Geography of the Hoh Rainforest

Geography of the Hoh Rainforest Brian Moody The Hoh Rainforest The Hoh Rainforest is located on the Olympic Peninsula in Northwestern Washington state, USA (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). It lies on the west side of Olympic National Park, surrounded by the Olympic National Forest (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). The absolute location is between 47-48 degrees North latitude and 123-124.5 degrees West longitude (Broker, 1994). Temperatures within the Hoh Rainforest range from the 20s (Fahrenheit) up to 80 Fahrenheit (USDA, 2014). The temperature ranges fluctuate by season with nighttime winter temperatures reaching the coldest point into the 20s. Winter daytime temperatures hover in the 40s (USDA, 2014). Spring temperatures range from 35-60 Fahrenheit (USDA, 2014). Summer temperatures range from the low 50s at night to daytime temperatures range between 65-80 degrees Fahrenheit (USDA, 2014). Fall temperatures can fluctuate between 35-65 degrees Fahrenheit (USDA, 2014). As the name suggests, the Hoh Rainforest experiences an extensive amount of precipitation. The precipitation can take the form of rain or snow, with the latter typically occurring significantly only at higher elevations (Marietta College, 2014). The Hoh Rainforest experiences 140-170 inches (12-14 feet) of annual precipitation (National Park Service, 2014). Temperature and precipitation in the Hoh Rainforest are influenced primarily by mountains and the Pacific Ocean (National Park Service, 2011). While not a part of the Olympic National Park, home of the Hoh Rainforest the Cascade Mountains play a major role in temperature regulation within the park (National Park Service, 2011). The Cascade Mountains protect the Hoh Rainforest from masses of cold air brought down by polar jet streams from Canada (National Park Service, 2011). As a result, most of the polar air stays east of the Cascades, resulting in warmer temperatures within the Hoh Rainforest (National Park Service, 2011). The Pacific Ocean is simply the largest temperature moderator of the Hoh Rainforest (National Park Service, 2011). The Pacific Ocean also plays a critical role in precipitation levels experienced in the region as maritime polar air masses are pushed inland by westerly wind patterns (Christopherson, 2010). The Olympic Mountains are another major influence over temperature and precipitation levels in the Hoh Rainforest. The mountain range causes orographic lifting to occur (National Park Service, 2011). As air is pushed inland from the ocean, air pressure decreases, pushing it upward as it approaches the mountains (Christopherson, 2010). Simultaneously, the air increases in elevation and gets colder (Christopherson, 2010). Precipitation then occurs when the atmosphere reaches 100% relative humidity as a result of moisture entering it from the ocean (Christopherson, 2010). Most of this precipitation is experienced on the windward side of the Olympic Mountains (National Park Service, 2011). The Hoh Rainforest has not experienced any extreme weather events, with the exception of flooding which will be addressed in an upcoming section of this paper. It is worth noting, that while the Pacific coast of Washington is susceptible to tsunamis, the Hoh Rainforest is situated far enough inland to be protected from such an extreme weather event. The Hoh Rainforest is classified as a marine west coast climate type (Christopherson, 2010). It is therefore characterized by few temperature extremes and plenty of precipitation in all month of the year (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). The Hoh Rainforest is made up geologically of sedimentary and extrusive igneous rock (Christopherson, 2010). Sedimentary rocks are formed from the processes of weathering, transportation, and deposition (Christopherson, 2010). Within the Hoh Rainforest, the sedimentary rock make up consists of shale and limestone (Broker, 1994). The outward igneous rock composition is a result of lava seamounts (Broker, 1994). The major tectonic activity experienced in the Hoh Rainforest was plate tectonic activity (Broker, 1994). The land altering processes of faulting and glaciations are responsible for the formation of the peaks and valleys of the Hoh Rainforest (Broker, 1994). Additionally, the creation of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound are results of glacial advances and retreats (Broker, 1994). The topography and prominent features of the Hoh Rainforest and surrounding area consists of valleys, lakes, and mountains. There are 5 major valleys in the Olympic Peninsula region: Soleduck Valley, Bogachiel River Valley, Hoh River Valley, Queets River Valley, and Quinault River Valley (Broker, 1994). There are also 5 lowland lakes made by glacial activity: Lake Ozette, Lake Crescent, Lake Cushman, Lake Wynoochee, and Lake Quinault (Broker, 1994). The Olympic Mountain Range provides a mountainous terrain associated with the surrounding area (Broker, 1994). The major structural controls of the Hoh Rainforest are the mountains within and surrounding the area, primarily the Olympic Mountain Rang. The structural formation of the mountains helps develop a radial drainage pattern (Christopherson, 2010). This pattern occurs when streams flow off a central peak or dome (Christopherson, 2010). As streams within the area flow down the Olympic Mountains, they drain into the Hoh River. The peak discharge ever estimated for the Hoh River is 60,000cfs occurring on October 17, 2003 (US Department of the Interior, 2004). The mean daily flow of the Hoh River is 2,524cfs (US Department of the Interior, 2004). The Hoh rainforest is subjected to flooding by the incumbent Hoh River (NIFC, 2007). While flooding occurred only 1-2 times per decade prior to 1970, the recurrence has elevated to 3 times per year (US Department of the Interior, 2004). The increase in flooding has been blamed primarily on human influence through the introduction of rip rap for bank stabilization; the rip rap while stabilizing the bank also speeds river flow creating higher discharge rates and flood conditions downstream (NIFC, 2007). Other factors contributing to increased flood recurrence include changes in weather patterns and deforestation (US Department of the Interior, 2004). The increase in deforestation for road construction and timber harvesting has not only created impervious surfaces that speed stormwater flow into the Hoh River, but has also decreased canopy cover which helps slow the speed of precipitation reducing the amount of runoff reaching the river system (US Department of the Interior, 2004). The Hoh Rainforest is belongs to the temperate rainforest biome (Marietta College, 2014). The vegetation characteristics of the ecosystem are evergreen and deciduous trees on windward slopes and redwoods (Marietta College, 2014). Indicator plant species of the temperate Hoh Rainforest are mature strands of conifers, including: Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar, Mountain Hemlock, Western Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and Lodgepole Pine (Marietta College, 2014). The dominant deciduous tree species is the Big-leaf Maple, while mosses, lichens and epiphytes are also hey indicator species of the biome (Marietta College, 2014). The indicator animal species of the temperate Hoh Rainforest include slugs, birds such as the Clark’s Nutcracker and Blue Grouse, and Roosevelt Elk (Marietta College, 2014). The ecosystem of the Hoh Rainforest is characterized primarily by rain or precipitation and moderate temperatures (National Park Service, 2014). Other key characteristics include: large old trees, dead wood, epiphytes, nurse logs, and Roosevelt Elk (National Park Service, 2014). The temperate rainforest is the fourth most productive ecosystem type; it has a net primary production rate of 600-2500g/sm/yr (Christopherson, 2010). The ecosystem provides an abundance of ecosystem services. The trees of the rainforest filter air by capturing carbon dioxide and other pollutants (National Park Service, 2014). Additionally, the trees help manage stormwater by capturing and slowing precipitation in the canopy and water absorption and filtration by plant roots (National Park Service, 2014). The Hoh Rainforest provides much to animals and humans in the way of habitat and recreation (National Park Service, 2014). There are four distinct habitats in the Olympic National Park and Forest (Broker, 1994). First, there are the marine and estuarine coastal areas (Broker, 1994). Second is the temperate rainforest (Broker, 1994). The third habitat is the alpine meadows and unvegetated glacial peaks (Broker, 1994). Finally, the national park and forest contains the rain shadow forest and field habitat (Broker, 1994). The dominate plant communities within the Hoh Rainforest are large old coniferous trees, including Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar, Mountain Hemlock, Western Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and Lodgepole Pine (Broker, 1994). Dominant deciduous trees of the Hoh Rainforest include Big-leaf Maple, Vine Maple, Red Alder, and Black Cottonwood (Broker, 1994). Ferns, mosses, and lichens are also dominant plant types within the ecosystem (Broker, 1994). The dominant animal species within the Hoh Rainforest are fish, such as trout, amphibians, and primary consumers, such as Roosevelt Elk and Black-tailed Deer (Broker, 1994). The Hoh Rainforest follows a food chain and web similar to that of all temperate rainforest. The food chain and web progress beginning with producers like grasses and blackberries (Christopherson, 2010). The primary consumers such as deer and elk consume the producers (Christopherson, 2010). Secondary consumers, such as black bears, tick, or insects then feed off or on the primary consumers (Christopherson, 2010). Meanwhile, tertiary consumers like birds feed on the secondary consumers (Christopherson, 2010). Decomposers, such as soil bacteria and fungi feed on each of the previously mentioned members of the food chain and web, as they breakdown the plant animal remains (Christopherson, 2010). The producers are then fed by the decomposers, starting the chain and web over again (Christopherson, 2010). The Spotted Owl is an example of an animal occupying a niche within the Hoh Rainforest (Broker, 1994). To thrive, the Spotted Owl has very specific habitat requirements consisting of. â€Å"dense, mature strands of trees and a minimum of 3000 acres of contiguous forested land with mature, multi-layered, multi-aged canopy, large snags, deformed branches for perches, and internal defects for nest cavities,† (Broker, 1994). The Hoh Rainforest therefore is the ideal place for this animal population to exist. Many symbiotic relationships exist within the Hoh Rainforest. Such relationships are often illustrated by fungi and plant species. An example occurring in the Hoh Rainforest are the fungi, Conk’s and Turkey Tails feeding off organic matter on trees (Broker, 1994). The Human-Land relationship within the Hoh Rainforest can be both positive and negative. Recreational activities like camping, hiking, birding, and fishing are all examples of the positive relationship between humans and the rainforest (National Park Service, 2014). Conversely, clear-cutting and logging illustrate the negative relationship between man and the Hoh Rainforest (National Park Service, 2014). Such actions are responsible for landslides, the choking of rivers and streams with sediment caused by downed logs, and diminished wildlife habitats (National Park Service, 2014). The ecosystem of the Hoh Rainforest is of stable, high quality. The area is home to many endangered species, such as Spotted Owls, Marbled Mureletts, fishers, salmon, and Bull Trout (Olympic Coast Alliance, 2005). Each of these species depend on the highest quality forest conditions and their presence reflects the stability and quality of the Hoh Rainforest (Olympic Coast Alliance, 2005). The major threat to the Hoh Rainforest ecosystem and the species within is logging (Olympic Coast Alliance, 2005). Many conservation strategies have been implemented in an effort to control logging in the rainforest. The most successful strategy has been to include the Hoh Rainforest in the Olympic National Park, Olympic National Forest, Olympic Experimental Forest, and Quinault Indian Reservation (Olympic Coast Alliance, 2005). Inclusion in these larger systems provides rigid and strict regulation over logging within the Hoh Rainforest. References: Broker, Stephen P. (1994). Climate and Ecology. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Retrieved from http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.04.x.html. Christopherson (2010), Elemental Geosystems, 7th Ed. Marietta College, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences. (2014). Biomes of the World. Retrieved from http://www.marietta.edu/~biol/biomes/temprain.htm. Marine West Coast Climate.(2014). InEncyclopà ¦dia Britannica. Retrieved fromhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/365348/marine-west-coast-climate. Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (NIFC). (2007). Hoh River Flooding: Needs of Fish and People Must be Balanced. Retrieved from http://nwifc.org/2007/12/hoh-river-flooding-needs-of-fish-and-people-must-be-balanced/. National Park Service. (2014). Olympic National Park Washington. Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/visiting-the-hoh.htm. National Park Service. (2011). Olympic National Park: Weather and Climate Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/upload/weather.pdf. Olympic Coast Alliance (2005). Olympic Coast Rainforest. Retrieved from http://www.olympiccoast.org/rainforest.html. Olympic National Park.(2014). InEncyclopà ¦dia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/428124/Olympic-National-Park United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. (2014). Olympic National Forest. Retrieved from http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/olympic/about-forest/?cid=fsbdev3_049559. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center (2004). Geomorphic Assessment of Hoh River in Washington State. Retrieved from http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/sma/cma/pdf/Hoh_CMZ.pdf. Radical Botany (2014). Restoring the Connection Between Native Plants and Humans. Retrieved from radicalbotany.com/category/fungi-and-mushrooms/.

It’s Time to Redefine Morality :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

It’s Time to Redefine Morality When looking at society, and seeing the constant hypocrisies, the inconsistencies, the lies, a person can be inclined only towards two mindsets. They will go along with what they see, they will believe what they are told, they will find it awkward that anyone could challenge things the way they are. Or, they will see the outrightly absurd nature of things, they will see the lies, they will see the propaganda, they will see the inconsistency, and they will refuse to believe it. They will cry out for anything but this society -- they will seek out reason, logic, truth. Anything that is well-reasoned will sooth their heart, anything that is logically demonstrated will be at peace with their mind. Their life will be transformed into a journey, ceaselessly looking for the truth, wherever it is, whatever it tells us, no matter what must be sacrificed to discover it. In our society, we find that there are two people. Those who will accept what they are told, will obey authority, will exist in the way that television and radio has commanded them to exist. And there are those who will condemn the way things are, will resist authority, will point out all the inconsistencies and lies given to us. In generations to come, they will be called heroes. In our own time, they will be called instigators. Historians will regard them as the cause to a change in society. Rationalists will treat them as the finest examples of intelligent people. But what is it that they can truly be called? Searching through the expanse of human language, what name can rightly apply to someone who uses their mind? A person without shackles on their mind, without a blindfold on their eyes, without bondage on their heart, without lies in their mind... may be called a Freethinker. The theory which may be questioned most by any Freethinker, is the theory of the modern morality. By this, I mean the theory of monogamy, that a person ought to only have one sexual partner at one time. But this theory is more than just that. Not only is it a one-sexual-partner ideal, but it covers other ideas. Those who are promiscuous with their bodies are treated as heartless and brutal. A modern moralist will paint a picture of a slut, and every vice will be given to them.

Importance of Integrated Marketing Communications

By definition, integrated marketing communications is a concept of marketing communications planning that recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan. Such plan evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communications disciplines and combines these disciplines to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum impact through the seamless integration of individual discrete messages. Considering that (a) the mass market can be fragmented into a multitude of mini-markets (with each mini-market requiring its own approach), (b) there is continuous proliferation of new types of media, and (c) there is growing sophistication of consumers, it is clear that there is definitely a need for marketers to utilize a wide range of communication tools to efficiently deliver messages to specific audiences. Marketers should therefore combine personal and non-personal communication channels to achieve maximum impact (i.e., employing multiple-vehicle, multiple-stage campaigns). Hence, it is clearly imperative for companies to move toward integrated marketing communications, and the absence of which results in uncoordinated communications and image diffusion. A comprehensive integrated marketing communications plan can produce stronger message consistency. It can also help to build brand equity as well as create greater sales impact. Furthermore, it can unify the company's brand images and messages as they come through multiple company activities. In simpler terms, IMC improves the company's ability to reach the right customers with the right messages at the right time in the right place.

Renting and Company

THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 (COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES) MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF K M RESIDENCY PRIVATE LIMITED I. The name of the Company is K M RESIDENCY PRIVATE LIMITED II. The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the State of Rajasthan Ill. The objects for which the Company is established are:- (A) THE MAIN OBJECTS TO BE PURSUED BY THE COMPANY ON ITS INCORPORATION ARE: 1.To carry on the business as promoters, dealers, owners, investors, developers, agents, brokers of land, building, estates or any other structural or work of any kind whatsoever, whether rural, urban, residential, commercial or industrial and to acquire, purchase, take on lease or in exchange, hire or by any other means obtain ownership of and/or options over any freehold or other property of any tenure, state or interest or any rights, privileges or easements over or in respect of any property, land and building, to improve, alter, furnish, construct, promote, develop, finance or subsidize the same and to dispose of or maintain, assist in sale of the same, to build townships, buildings, residential, Colonies, factories, industries, warehouses, shops, cultural, sports or recreational commercialcomplexes, shopping malls including restaurants and hotels, markets or conveniences thereon or to equip the same or any part thereof with all or any amenities or conveniences, drainage, sanitation, facility, electricity, air-conditioning, internet, water, telephone and television installation and to deal with the same in any manner whatsoever, and to build, take on lease, and/or rent, purchase or acquire in any manner whatsoever any apartment, houses, flats, rooms, floors or other accommodation and to let or dispose of the on installment basis, hire purchase basis, deferred payment basis or by outright sale whether by private treaty or by public auction or in any other mode of disposition all or any integral part thereof. (B) THE OBJECTS INCIDENTAL OR ANCILLARY TO THE attainment of the m ain objects are: 1. To employ or enter into agreement with manger, engineers, accountants, mechanics masons, carpenters, cutters, welders, builders, repairers, painters, electricians, scaffold, sellers laborers and other persons for the objects of the company. 2. To purchase or otherwise acquire and undertake the whole or any part of the business property and assets, liabilities of persons or company carrying on any business similar to the main objects of the company and which the company is authorized to carry on. 3.To invest any surplus money not immediately required by the company in such investments other then shares or stock in this company as may be thought proper and to hold or sell such investments. 4. To purchase or otherwise acquire any patents, patent-rights, secret processes inventions concessions, licenses, right and privileges and the like, conferring and exclusive of non ­ exclusive or limited right to use, any secret or other information as to any invention which m ay seem capable to being used for any of the purposes of the company or the acquisition of which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to benefit the company and use, exercise, develop or grant, licenses, in respect of or otherwise tum to account the property, rights of information so acquired. 5.Subject to the Provision of Section 58 A of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules framed there under the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time as may be applicable to borrow or raise or secure the payment of the money in such manner as the Company may think fit and in particular by the issue of bonds, debentures or debenture ­ stock, perpetual or otherwise, whether constituting a charge upon all or any parts of the Company's property, both present and future, including its uncalled capital or without constituting a charge as aforesaid and to receive money on deposit, on interest or otherwise, and to lend, advance or deposit money, on interest or otherwise, without -I- THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 (COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES) MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF K M RESIDENCY PRIVATE LIMITED I. The name of the Company is K M RESIDENCY PRIVATE LIMITED II. The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the State of Rajasthan III. The objects for which the Company is established are:- (A) THE MAIN OBJECTS TO BE PURSUED BY THE COMPANY ON ITS INCORPORATION ARE: 1.To carry on the business as promoters, dealers, owners, investors, developers, agents, brokers of land, building, estates or any other structural or work of any kind whatsoever, whether rural, urban, residential, commercial or industrial and to acquire, purchase, take on lease or in exchange, hire or by any other means obtain ownership of and/or options over any freehold or other property of any tenure, state or interest or any rights, privileges or easements over or in respect of any property, land and building, to improve, alter, furnish, construct, promote, develop, finance or subsi dize the same and to dispose of or maintain, assist in sale of the same, to build townships, buildings, residential, Colonies, factories, industries, warehouses, shops, cultural, sports or recreational commercial complexes, shopping malls including restaurants and hotels, markets or conveniences thereon or to equip the same or any part thereof with all or any amenities or conveniences, drainage, sanitation, facility, electricity, air-conditioning, internet, water, telephone and television installation and to deal with the same in any manner whatsoever, and to build, take on lease, and/or rent, purchase or acquire in any manner whatsoever any apartment, houses, flats, rooms, floors or other accommodation and to let or dispose of the on installment basis, hire purchase basis, deferred payment basis or by outright sale whether by private treaty or by public auction or in any other mode of disposition all or any integral part thereof. (B) THE OBJECTS INCIDENTAL OR ANCILLARY TO THE attai nment of the main objects are: 1. To employ or enter into agreement with manger, engineers, accountants, mechanics masons, carpenters, cutters, welders, builders, repairers, painters, electricians, scaffold, sellers laborers and other persons for the objects of the company. 2. To purchase or otherwise acquire and undertake the whole or any part of the business property and assets, liabilities of persons or company carrying on any business similar to the main objects of the company and which the company is authorized to carry on. 3.To invest any surplus money not immediately required by the company in such investments other then shares or stock in this company as may be thought proper and to hold or sell such investments. 4. To purchase or otherwise acquire any patents, patent-rights, secret processes inventions concessions, licenses, right and privileges and the like, conferring and exclusive of non- exclusive or limited right to use, any secret or other information as to any invent ion which may seem capable to being used for any of the purposes of the company or the acquisition of which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to benefit the company and use, exercise, develop or grant, licenses, in respect of or otherwise turn to account the property, rights of information so acquired. 5.Subject to the Provision of Section 58 A of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules framed there under the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time as may be applicable to borrow or raise or secure the payment of the money in such manner as the Company may think fit and in particular by the issue of bonds, debentures or debenture- stock, perpetual or otherwise, whether constituting a charge upon all or any parts of the Company's property, both present and future, including its uncalled capital or without constituting a charge as aforesaid and to receive money on deposit, on interest or otherwise, and to lend, advance or deposit money, on interest or ot herwise, without security, to companies, firms or persons on such terms as may seem expedient, and in that the Company shall not carry on the business of banking as defined in the Banking Regulations Act, 1949. 6.To guarantee the payment of money secured by or payable under or in respect of bonds, debentures, debenture-stock, contracts, mortgages, charges, obligations and other securities of any company or of any authority whether Central, State, Municipal, Local or otherwise, or of any person whosoever, whether incorporated or not incorporated. 7. To enter into partnership or into any arrangement for sharing the profits or joint adventure with any person, firm or company carrying on or about to carry on any business capable of being conducted so as to directly or indirectly this Company and to acquire or join in the acquiring of any such business. 8.To sell or dispose of the undertaking of the Company or any part thereof for such consideration as the Company may think fit and in pa rticulars for shares, fully or partly paid, debentures, debenture-stock (redeemable or perpetual) or securities of any other company having objects altogether or in part similar to those of this Company, and to distribute any such shares, debentures, debenture-stock or securities, amongst the members of this Company, either by way of dividends or upon any return of capital, subject to the provisions of the law in force. 9. To allot shares in this Company to be considered as fully or partly paid up on payment of any property of whatever description which the Company may acquire. 10. To sell, improve, manage, work, develop, lease, mortgage, charge, hypothecate, deposit by way of loan or otherwise dispose of, turn to account or otherwise deal with all or any part of the property of the Company whenever or however acquired. 11. To procure the Company to be recognized or registered in any foreign place of country. 12.To merge, reconstruct amalgamate with or without winding up with any co mpany or companies having objects altogether or in part, similar to those of the present Company. 13. To promote any company or companies for the purpose of acquiring all or any of the property or liabilities of this Company or for any other purpose which may seem directly or indirectly calculated to benefit this Company and to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire all or any part of the shares or securities of any such company as aforesaid. 14. To enter into arrangement with any authorities whether Central, State, Municipal, Local or otherwise that may seem conducive to the Company’s objects or any one of them, and to acquire by grant, purchase or otherwise from any such authority any rights, grants, rivileges and concessions of property or otherwise which the Company may think it desirable to obtain and to carry out, exercise and comply with any such arrangements, privileges and concessions. 15. To obtain or assist in obtaining any provisional or other order or li cense or any Act to Parliament or Law, Order or Charter of any Legislature of Government, for enabling the Company to carry any of its objects into effect. 16. To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bills of lading, warrants, orders, debentures and other negotiable or transferable instruments, and in that the Company shall not carry on the business of banking as defined in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. 17.To grant pensions, allowances, gratuities and bonus to the employees or ex-employees of the Company or the dependents of such persons, and to establish and support or to aid in the establishment and support of associations, institutions, funds, trusts and convenience (except associations or institutions formed for the purposes of Life Insurance)calculated to benefit employees or ex-employees of the Company or its predecessors in business or the relatives, dependents of such persons and to subscribe or guarantee money to and for charitable or benevolent objects or for any exhibition or for any public, general or useful objects. 18. To remunerate the servants of the Company and others out of and in proportion to the profits of the Company, or otherwise, as the Company may think fit. 19. To remunerate any person or Company for service rendered about the formation or promotion of the Company or the conduct of its business. 20. To pay out of the funds of the Company all costs, charges, and expenses preliminary and incidental to the promotion, formation, establishment and registration of the Company. 21.To take into consideration and to approve and confirm all acts, deeds or things that may be done or entered into with any person, firm or body corporate by the promoters of the Company and further to enter into any arrangement, agreement or contract with the promoters and/or to reimburse them in or in connection with the formation or promotion of the Company. 22. To adopt such means of making known to the public, the business of the Company as may seem expedient and in particulars by advertising in the press, by circulars and by publications of books and periodicals 23. In the event of winding up of the Company to distribute any of the property of the Company in specie amongst the members but to distribution amounting to a reduction in Capital be made, without obtaining the sanction of the relevant authority as may be required under the law for the time being in force. 24.To place, to reserve or to Issue bonus shares among distribute as dividends or bonus among the members or otherwise to apply, as the Company may form time to time think fit, any moneys received by way of premium on shares or debentures issued at a premium by the Company and moneys arising from the sale by the Company of forfeited shares, subject, however, to the provisions of the law for the time being in force. 25. To communicate with and /or give aid-pecuniary or otherwise, to any association body or movement hav ing for its objects and solution, settlement of surmounting of industrial or labour problems for the promotion of industry or trade. 26.Subject to section 293A of the Companies Act, 1956 to subscribe in or donate to or guarantee money for any national philanthropic, charitable, benevolent, public general or useful object to any person, fund or organization, association or institution or for any purpose which may be likely directly or indirectly to further the objects of the Company or interest of its members. 27. To subscribe to, become a member of subsidiary and cooperate with any other association, whether incorporated or not, whose objects are altogether or in part similar to those of the Company and to procure from and communicate to any such association, such information as may be likely to further the objects of the company. 28.To acquire by purchase, lease, concession, grant, license or otherwise, such lands, buildings, minerals, waterworks, plants, machinery, stock-in-trade, stores, rights, privileges, easements and other property, as may from time to time be deemed necessary for carrying on the business of the Company, and build or erect upon any land of the Company howsoever acquired such manufactories, workshops, warehouses, offices, residence and other buildings and to erect such machinery and construct such roads, ways, tramways, railway branches or sidings, bridges, reservoirs, watercourses, hydraulic works. 29. To acquire form any person, firm or body corporate or unincorporated, whether in India or elsewhere, technical information, know-how, processes, engineering, manufacturing and operating date, plans, layout and blue-prints, useful for the design, erection and operation of plant required for the business of the Company and to acquire any grant or license and other rights and benefits in the foregoing matters and things. 30.To insure with any other company, firm or persons against losses, damages and risk all kinds which may effect the Compa ny, provided that nothing herein contained shall empower the Company to carry on the business of life assurance, accident assurance, fire assurance, employees, liability assurances, industrial assurance, motor assurance or any business of insurance or reinsurance within the meaning of the Insurance Act. 1983 or any Act amending, extending or re-enacting the same. 31. To create any depreciation fund, reserve fund, insurance fund, or any other special fund whether for depreciation or repairs, replacement, improvement, extension or maintenance of any of the properties of the Company or by way of Development Rebate Reserve, or for redemption of debentures or redeemable preference shares or for any other purpose conducive to the interest of the Company. 32.To carry on the other business in any part of the world whether manufacturing or otherwise that may seem to the Company capable of being conveniently carried on in connection with the above objects or calculated directly or indirectly to enhance the value of or render profitable any of the Company's property or rights or which it may be advisable to undertake with a view to improving, developing, rendering, valuable or turning to account any property, real or personal, belonging to the Company or in which the Company may be interested and to do all or any of the above things, either as principals, agents, trustees, contractors or otherwise and either alone or in conjunction with others, and either by or through agents, subcontractors trustees or otherwise. (C) OTHER OBJECTS 1. To Purchase, take on lease or otherwise acquire any mines or quarries, mining rights, land, contracts, works and premises believed to contain various types of marble, granite, sand and lime stone, silica sand and to work, establish, explore, develop, exercise, process treat or deal in the aterial including by-products of mining and to establish factory for processing, finishing treating or conversion of the same into industrial and saleable material. 2. To act as financial, investment and management consultants, agents, brokers, Sub-brokers and representatives and to sell and advice about various schemes of investment small savings and banking services and for this purpose to apply approach acquire, hold and procure such rights title, entitlements, registrations, Licenses and permission from Government, Semi Government, Financial Institution, Companies, mutual funds, local authorities, public bodies, undertakings, banking companies, Reserve Bank of India and from other authorities as may be necessary and expedient. 3.To carry on business of electrical engineers, electricians, engineers, contractors, manufacturer, suppliers, importer, exporter, assembler, repairer, converter and dealer in all type of all electrical appliance, components, devices, disconnectors, transmission line, conductors, hardware, accessories, switchgears, clamps, connectors, distribution, and power transformers, instruments transformers, control p anels, structural and general fabrication, isolating switches, dropout fuses, stay assemblies, cables wirelines, dry cells, accumulators and all other electrical goods and their allied product required or capable of being used in connection with the generation, transmission, distribution, supply accumulation and employment of electricity including high tention lines and extra high voltage field. 4. To carry on the business of garage keepers and suppliers of and dealers in petrol, electricity and other motive power for motor and other things. 5.To carry on the business of manufacturing, marketing, buying, selling, importing, exporting and to function as stockiest, suppliers, distributors, storers, warehousers, C ; F Agents and consignee agents of all kinds of pharmaceuticals, medical, chemical preparations, and compounds, medicines, herbal products, drugs and formulations, surgical and scientific equipment, appliances and accessories of all kinds and description. 6. To manufacture pu rchase or otherwise acquire and sell, dispose of, import, export exchange, hold and deal in diamonds, gems and stone (including kharad) whether precious or semi-precious, synthetic or imitation, bullion, ornament, jewellery consisting wholly or partly of gems and stones, precious metals and articles made therefrom, pearls, whether real or cultured, historical coins, handicraft goods, paintings, Sandalwood goods cutlery, blue Pottery and chinaware, costume curious articles and antiques. 7.To carry on the business of importers, exporters, buyers, sellers, stockiest, suppliers distributors, dealers, hirers, repairers, cleaners, storers and warehouser of automobiles, motor cars, lorries and vans, motor – cycles, cycle-cars, motors, scooters, carriages, amphibious vehicles and vehicles suitable for propulsion on land, sea or in the air or in any combination thereof and vehicles of all descriptions (all hereinafter comprised in the term â€Å"motors and other things†), wheth er propelled or assisted by means of petrol spirit, steam, gas, electrical, animal or other power, and of engines, chassis, bodies and other components, parts and accessories and all machinery, implements, utensils appliances, apparatuses, lubricants, solution, enamels and all things capable of being used for, in or in connection with manufacture maintenance and working of motors and other things or in the construction of any track or surface adopted for the use thereof. 8.To carry on the business of purchasing, selling whether on payment of full amount on or installment basis, exchanging, planning, managing, running, improving, developing, protecting, maintaining, controlling, supervising, disposing off, reclaiming letting or getting on hire, lease contract or otherwise dealing in agriculture farms, forests, gardens, forest products, nursery, pastures, crops, trees, leaves, orchards, estates, fields, plantations, farm houses, wasteland, barren land, arid lands, live stock and plann ing managing, running improving, developing, maintaining, protecting, controlling, supervising, reclaiming, letting or getting on lease, hire, contract or otherwise dealing in deserts, water resources, ponds, lakes, rivers, dams, cacals, wells, natural resources, environment and any other properties or any rights, privileges or easements therein whether belonging to company or not or whether for others or on own account and to carry on technical researches, experiments, development, tests, inventions and provide consultancy services in agriculture, animal husbandry, pollution control and forest environment and land development. 9. To carry on business as Custom House Agents, Custom Clearing Agents, Freight contractors, Shipping Agents, Clearing and forwarding agents, Licensing Agents, Air Freight Agents, Post and Insurance Agents and all kind of agencies business and general brokers. 10. To carry on the business of booking cargoes and luggage of the public in general and of companys constituents in particular with every type of carrier, in particular with air lines, steamship lines, railway and road carriers. 11.To carry on the business of buying, selling, importing, exporting, trading or otherwise deal in consumer products merchandise, provisions, food stuff and commodities of all kinds and description requisite for personal, household and industrial use and consumption, either finished, semi finished or raw material, including at footwears, decorative items, gift items, utility items, utencils, garments, pieces of arts, antiques, handicrafts machinery, equipments, electronic items, toys, capital goods or any other item and to act as an import and export house and to perform all the functions and undertake all activities connected therewith including obtaining and dealing in licenses, quotas, certificate and other rights. 12. To carry on business of designing, processing, manufacturing of all kinds of engineering and electronic items. 13.To carry on the busin ess of manufacturing, processing, manipulating crushing, importing, exporting, buying, selling or otherwise dealing in fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides and other allied products. 14. To carry on the business of manufacturers and suppliers, erectors or fabricators or otherwise dealers in all kinds of plant, machinery and equipments, stores, tools, gadgets, wire drawers, tubes, boilers and other mechanical and electrical and electronic products, devices, contraptions, instruments, spares and components and to procure agencies for the same and to develop, acquire supply plans, drawings, estimates, project-reports and know- how for industries, business, Companies, services and public bodies and Government. 15.To purchase, acquire, take on lease, sub-lease or License or exchange, hire, construct, manage, control or otherwise carry on the business of cinema hall, theatres, studio, picture places, multiplex theatres, or for purpose of exhibition of films, dramatic or theatrical perfor mances, concerts or other entitlements or amusements and to provide for the production, direction exhibition, representation, displays, whether by mechanicals means or otherwise and to carry on the business of films, talkies, exhibitors, producers distributors and directors of films and any activities relating to stage performance. 16. To manufacture assemble, fit, repair, convert, overhaul after maintain and mprove all types of electronic components, devices, equipments and appliances equipments such as television and wireless apparatus including radio receivers and transmitters, tap recorders broadcast relay and receition equipments phonographs and other equipments used an in or for audio and visual communications apparatus and equipments including those using electromagnetic waves intended for radio-telegraphic or radio-telephonic communication photocopiers electric lighting controls, continuos fan/motor speed controls continuous flashers and fire alarm systems, digital and other electronic clock time relay punch card machines electromechanical pneumatic controls computers and automatic calculators X – rays machines tubes surgical medical and other appliances intended for slectro and other therapy treatment and in all types of tapes magnetic and otherwise photographic films projectors and carriers and capicitors resistance condensors semi-condensors transistors recifiers integrated and hybrid circults relays potentiometer connectors printed circuits coils chocks transformers switches volume controls plugs sockers aerial gears diodes and allied items intended for used in electronic device and in air conditioners automobiles refrigators washing machine heaters and cooking renges and other types of domestic appliances and any type of equipments used in the generation transmission and receiving of sound light and electrical impulses and component parts thereof and other materials used in or in connection with electronic and electrical industries 17.To ca rry on the business of farming, horticulture, floriculture, sericulture, tissuculture, green houses, red houses, drips irrigation, sericulture, dairies, cultivation of all kinds of food grains, seeds oil-seeds, fruits, flowers, hohoba, proprietors of orachards and traders, importers, exports, sellers, buyers and dealers in aof products farming horticulture, floriculture, sericulture and fishing and to carry on the business of growers manufacturers, traders grinders, rollers, processors, storers, cold canneres and preservers and dealers of poultry products fodder, fruits, dehydrated, canned or converted agricultural products provisions, food, vegetable herbs flowers and to extract by-products and derivatives whether edible, pharmaceutical, medicinal, or of any kind of nature whether and food preparation of every kind and description and to carry on the business of tissue cultural laboratories, production of plant manufacturing of agro products and extraction of oils floriculture acti vities and providing consultancy for the above referred objects, whether in India or elsewhere. 18.To purchases take on lease, hire, erect, construct, build, alter, equip, maintain or otherwise acquire, establish, run, manage, administer own and to carry on the business of running, Hotels, Motels, Resorts, Inns, holiday homes, guest houses, refreshment rooms and lodging apartments, housekeepers, night clubs, casinos, discotheques musement and entertainment parks, swimming pools, health clubs, dressing rooms, library play ground, licensed victualers, wine, beer and spirit merchants, dealers, and manufacture of aerated and artificial water and other in India or in any part of the world and to act as agents of any hotel and to perform all and singular the several duties, services which any hotel company usually do and perform. IV. The liability of the members is limited. V. The authorised capital of the Company is RS. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakhs) divided into 10,000 ( Ten thousand Equ ity Shares of Rs. 10/- (Rupees. Ten) each. We, the several persons whose names and addresses are subscribed, are desirous of being formed into Company in pursuance of this Memorandum of Association, and we respectively agree to take the number of shares in the capital of the Company set opposite our respective names: – Sl. No. | Signatures, Names, Description, Addresses and Occupations of the Subscribers| No. f Equity Shares taken by each Subscribers| Signatures, Names, Addresses Description and Occupations of Witness| 1. 2. 3| Sd/- PRABHA CHAND CHANDWAR PRABHA CHAND CHANDWARD-32, PRADHAN PATH, CHOMU HOUSE,C-SCHEME, JAIPUR BUSINESSSd/- AMIT CHANDWAR AMIT CHANDWARF-65, SUBHASH MARG, C-SCHEME,JAIPUR BUSINESSSd/- ANUJ JAIN ANUJ JAIN BAZAR NO 1,CHANDWAR HOUSE, RAMGANJ MANDI, KOTABUSINESS| 3400 (Three Thousand four hundred)3300 (Three Thousand three hundred)3300( Three thousand three hundred| I Witness the signature of both subscribersSd/- Vijay K. Jain(VIJAY K. JAIN)S/o Shri Amar Chand JainB. Khosla ; Co; M I Road, JaipurM No. 70758| | | 10000 ( Ten thousand)| | Place: JAIPUR Date: 12th day of September, 2012

Mercy Otis Warren nd theAmerican REvolution essays

Mercy Otis Warren nd theAmerican REvolution essays a. A Womans Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution was written by Rosemarie Zagarri. She is an Associate Professor of History at George Mason University. She received her Ph.D. from Yale University. Zagarri has also written another book titled The Politics of Size: Representation in the United States, 1776-1850. Along with this, she was the editor of David Humphreys Life of General Washington, b. A Womans Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution is about a women, Mercy Otis Warren, that is well educated, into politics, and loves to write literature. The problem is that this is not acceptable behavior for women in this time. Mercys family was very rich, educated, and important in politics. Her brother James, her dad, and her uncle educated as well as stood by her vast interest for politics even though she was a woman. Mercy thought that in many ways, women should have part in politics as well as men. When she had an opinion that she wanted to share, Mercy would write poems or plays in the newspaper under anonymous. Towards the end, after writing many pieces of literature, Mercy Otis Warren exposes herself. Women then started to share many works of literature in politics. c. Despite being a woman, Mercy Otis Warren was as influential as any male in d. Throughout her life, Mercy maintained relationships with many of the famous political leaders in America at the time. She earned the respect and admiration of such famous figures as George Washington and Alexander Hamilton. However, no relationship was as close as the one she had with John Adams. She began a relationship with Johns well known wife, Abagail Adams. She had originally intended to use Abagail to get to John. That is, to share her beliefs and ideas with him about the political scene and about Great Britain. Despite this, she actually did ...

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Arthur

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Arthur Arthur is an English and Welsh surname with several possible meanings: Last name meaning strong man, from Ar, meaning man and thor, meaning strong.A surname meaning bear man, hero, or man of strength, from the Welsh arth, meaning bear and ur, an ending meaning man.From  the  Gaelic Artair, Middle Gaelic Artuir, both derived from the Old Irish art, meaning a bear. Surname Origin: English, Welsh, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings: ARTUR, ARTURS, ARTHOR Where in the World is the ARTHUR Surname Found? The Arthur surname is common today in New Zealand and Australia, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, especially the New Zealand districts of Stratford, Waimate, Hurunui, Central Otago, and Clutha. The Arthur last name is fairly evenly distributed throughout England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Surname distribution data from Forebears  indicates the Arthur surname is most prevalent in Ghana, where it ranks as the 14th most common surname in the nation. It is also relatively common in Australia (ranked 516th) and England (857th). Census data from 1881–1901 in the British Isles shows the Arthur surname was prevalent in the Shetland Isles of Scotland, Jersey in the Channel Islands, and Brecknockshire, Carmarthenshire, and Merionethshire in Wales. Famous People with the Last Name ARTHUR Chester A. Arthur - 21st President of the United StatesBea Arthur (born Frankel) - Emmy and Tony Award-winning American actress  Jean Arthur (stage name, born Gladys Georgianna Greene) -  American actress best known for her roles in films such as Mr. Smith Goes To Washington and The More The MerrierTimothy Shay Arthur (T. S. Arthur) - popular 19th-century American authorWilfred Arthur - WWII flying ace of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Genealogy Resources for the Surname ARTHUR Presidential Surname Meanings and OriginsDo the surnames of U.S. presidents really have more prestige than your average Smith and Jones? While the proliferance of babies named Tyler, Madison, and Monroe may seem to point in that direction, presidential surnames are really just a cross-section of the American melting pot.   Arthur Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as an Arthur family crest or coat of arms for the Arthur surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Arthur Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Arthur surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Arthur query. DistantCousin.com - ARTHUR Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Arthur. The Arthur Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Arthur from the website of Genealogy Today. Sources Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing

7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing 7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing 7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing By Mark Nichol The following rhetorical tools enrich writing by eliciting a primal emotional response in readers: 1. Alliteration Alliteration, the pattern of two or more words within a phrase or sentence that begin with the same sound, is an effective form of emphasis that adds lyricism to even straightforward prose and influences the mood. Alliteration can be delivered in consecutive words: â€Å"They have served tour after tour of duty in distant, different, and difficult places.† Or it can recur with gaps of one or more nonalliterative words: â€Å"Squaring our performances with our promises, we will proceed to the fulfillment of the party’s mission.† 2. Assonance Assonance, akin to alliteration, is the repetition of vowel sounds in a phrase or a longer passage: â€Å"The clamor of the band addled them.† 3. Consonance As the name implies, consonance refers to repetition of consonants specifically, those at the ends of words: â€Å"Their maid has spread the word of their deed.† 4. Onomatopoeia This term refers to words that are sound effects, indicative of their meaning or otherwise imitative of sounds: â€Å"A splash disturbed the hush of the droning afternoon.† 5. Repetition Repetition is the repeating of a word or phrase to produce a pattern or structure that strengthens the cumulative effect of a passage: â€Å"When I find you, I will catch you. When I catch you, I will cook you. When I cook you, I will eat you.† 6. Rhyme Rhyme, the matching of identical or similar word endings in sentences of prose or lines of poetry, needn’t be limited to lyrical contexts: â€Å"If it doesn’t fit, you must acquit.† 7. Rhythm Rhythm, the deliberate manipulation of syllabic patterns in a passage, like rhyme, should not be consigned solely to poetry: â€Å"The eager coursing of the strident hounds and the sudden pursuit of the mounted men drove the bounding prey ever on.† When employing one or more of these techniques in your writing, keep these points in mind: Be sure they have intrinsic value to the content and do not simply showcase your cleverness. Employ them in moderation, and be true to your voice and the tone of your writing. In serious expository prose, no more than one or two instances will help readers retain important information or strengthen a memorable conclusion. A more casual, lighthearted essay can afford a few more tricks, especially as mnemonic devices. A humorous piece allows you to be more indulgent, but an excess of use can quickly become wearisome and counterproductive. Study the masters, take note of their restraint and originality, and use those lessons as points of inspiration for your own applications of these techniques. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S11 Writing Exercises to Inspire You and Strengthen Your WritingNominalized Verbs

One topic or theme that compares and contrasts traditional and more Essay - 1

One topic or theme that compares and contrasts traditional and more recent innovations in our understanding of equality and diversity - Essay Example abilities approach in managing diversity revolves around the ability to measure people’s abilities and what they can achieve as well as what they can become, in order to allocate the right amount and the right kind of resources in their development or welfare (Comim, et al, 2008, p.84). Capabilities are seen as opportunities for well being and therefore, justice is seen in terms of how an individual will achieve his well being (Kaufman, 2006 p.2). According to Hernandez and O’Connor (2009, p.165), the HR department has a lot of power in determining which titles will be given to who and who will get how much in their pay and this means that the HR department has a strong rein on how people develop in the organization. Managing diversity in the workplace is one of the biggest challenges and yet exciting processes in the workplace. Managing diversity is essential in meeting organizations goals and implementing its strategy (Wilkinson, 2009, p.232). According to Cornelius (2002, p.153), having workforce that is entirely diverse starts at recruitment and the HR department should and must have the right strategy for achieving this. With this regard, there are both traditional and modern approaches to managing diversity. Traditional methods of managing diversity were mostly from the US and were focused on creating a work environment that took care of ethnic differences. Managing diversity has, however, changed and today, not only it is a global management issue but it has taken a new route. Modern diversity management focuses on managing talent and making sure that people abilities are given equal opportunity without regard to their race, health or cultures. The difference between traditional strategies in managing diversity and the current approach is that the current methodology does not give minority groups in the work place more opportunity just because they are a minority. For instance, in the older strategies for managing diversities in the workplace, a

Statement of Intent for apply for graduate school Essay

Statement of Intent for apply for graduate school - Essay Example This is because I do not want to restrict myself. Fordham University is the University of my choice because I believe it can provide me with the relevant skills and knowledge I need in order to succeed in my career. In addition, the University offers economic program and since that is my field of study, I will be glad to join Fordham University as my graduate school. I have various skills including computer skills in Microsoft office such as PowerPoint, word, access, as well as R code SAS system, data analysis, and time series models. Accordingly, I can read and speak in Chinese and English as well. I have done a number of part time jobs while attending Stony Brook University. For instance, I have been a tutor since 2010 to 2011, teaching children aged between seven to eight years with fundamentals of Chinese characters, pronunciation and basic math. In addition, I had a two-year experience working as public relation manager and financial manager at Chinese Literature Club at Stony Brook University. I had my internship practice from Faith Asset Management LLC in NJ from June to August 2012, where I gained a lot of experience about my career. My varied work proficiencies have provided me with a better understanding of the nature of opportunities that are available to me. There is so much that I desire to learn and understand especially concerning economics and math. I have been always captivated with economics and someday I desire to be a financial manager at the most famous organization. Currently, I am working for Sky Academy as president assistant as I wait to join a graduate school for further career expansion. Ever since I was a child, I have desired to have a career in economics. My desires have been greatly influenced by my father who has always motivated me to become the person I am today. This is because I have always been a hard worker and have

Veterinary Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Veterinary Care - Essay Example This would change, however, as people realized that knowing how to care for animals could be a career for them. They began writing books, more of the guide sort, to sell to farmers. These writings eventually found its way outside of Europe. (Biere, 1955) The earliest mention of a practitioner in the United States is found in a 1625 case where a certain person by the name of William Carter was charged of not being able to cure a cow as he promised. The first ever veterinary surgeon of America was College of London graduate John Haslam. (Dunlop, 1996) In the 19th century, several books and journals regarding veterinary medicine came into publication. There were the books entitled The American Cattle Doctor (1850) and The Modern Horse Doctor (1854) by George Dadd. The American Veterinary Journal was founded in 1851 by the same person as well., also of the same person, founded and edited the American Veterinary Journal. It was followed by Alexandre Liautard's American Veterinary Review in 1875 which was by Alexandre Liautard. This became known as the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. (Schwabe, 1978; Smith, 1933) World War II had a big impact on animal medicine and food safety. New drugs developed for soldiers during the war such as penicillin and sulfa drugs were later used to treat livestock. The insecticide DDT was used during the war and later helped kill flies and other outdoor parasites that hurt farm animals. (Smith, 1976) During the war, the government thought Midwestern cattle operations might be targets for sabotage. They were worried that cattle might be contaminated by foreign infections, threatening the food supply. Government veterinarians were hired and local vets were told to be on the alert. After the war, veterinarians began to use new drugs to treat diseases such as foot rot and shipping fever in cattle, as well as infections that killed baby chickens and turkeys. As new drugs came out of the research institutions, they were used against brucellosis, infectious anemia, worms, cholera, Newcastle disease, foot-and-mouth disease, and rabies. (Lise, 2005) The Evolution of Veterinary Care Veterinary medicine evolved from skill and field based practice to a more structured education that began with the establishment of the school in Lyons, France. With the establishment of dedicate schools such as New York College of Veterinary Surgeons (1857-1899) and the American Veterinary College (New York, 1875-1898), the knowledge and the process became more scientific. (Smith, 1976; Smithcors, 1973) Developments in the field of medicine, science and technology paved the way for more complex tools of analysis and medication in the field of animal care. Many technologies now exists today especially for the prevention and cure of diseases afflicting agriculturally important animals. Animals nowadays often receive advanced medical, dental, and surgical care including insulin injections, root canals, hip replacements, cataract extractions, and pacemakers. The field has also grown from caring for agriculture related animals, such as cows, chickens and horses, to animals that serve as pets and even extended to other kinds of animals which are not usually included in these two categories. (Harrowsmith Country Life, 2007) Importance of Veterinary Care Of the many factors why veterinary care is essential, the most important lies in its capacity to eliminate, hamper and mitigate disease outbreaks

Critical Analysis of Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt by Jean Kilbourne Article

Critical Analysis of Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt by Jean Kilbourne - Article Example Portraying women as seductive and helpless reaffirms the notion that men are superior to women in an already male-dominated culture. This does not help the cause of women fighting for equal rights, opportunities, wages and representation in the real world. Jean Kilbourne’s main hypothesis is that using women as objects of sex appeal in advertisements to promote consumer products objectifies them, shows them as commodities that are easily available, makes their position vulnerable and exposes them to aggression. She has used several examples of advertisements that expose women to near pornographic depiction and shows women as having little resistance towards male attraction. She claims that using woman’s body as an object to enhance sales of commodities like perfumes, some companies use women in erotic, fantasy settings which in reality have no bearing with the product they are endorsing. However, the advertisements leave images of nude women in the minds of customers who start to associate perfumes with these models and in a bid to be like them, buy more perfume. So what is meant to be a delicate olfactory experience is converted into a visual stimulant quite disassociated from the product. For an advertisement meant to promote a tender and light perfume, the use of nude women is quite unnecessary. According to Kilbourne, images of this kind use women’s bodies as objects of desire rather than the product. It is not surprising then, that women are used as symbols of sex which leads to crimes and harassment against women. These pictures are suggestive and when put up for public display may be taken literally, demeaning the image of women and create confusion in people’s minds about women’s right to say no to unwanted attention.  Ã‚  

Organization of the module Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization of the module - Assignment Example In addition, it relates to my academic achievement as demonstrated in each theory. Larsen and Ellehave (2000:104) give a definition of the term ‘career’ and its components. They define it to be a development process where an individual through personal experiences and interaction with an organization is able to establish prosperity grounds. The scholars further explain that the term ‘career’ is composed of two components; the objective and the subjective components. Their interaction creates a far much bigger body, difficult to disentangle. Basically, career theories can be split into two; traditional and modern. The traditional theory talks about the vertical rise of employees up the ladder career ladder in terms of job position they hold in their workplace.1 Most people still embrace this concept as they see it to be orderly. It allows recognition of abilities and promotions are done based on the capability expressed by the employee. While working in Kuwait finance House bank, I was able to move from a customer service representative to a banking clerk and later to a senior banking clerk between 2004 and 2007. Through self-management and ensuring quality in the work I delivered, my performance was outstanding and soon, I was able to quickly scale the ladders. As evident from my development plan, my scholarly advancement was aimed at advantaging me whenever there was a better job opening. This was in line with my career path of becoming competent in the field of finance. However, the number of promising ladders has ke pt diminishing and you find that regardless of how much effort one puts while expecting promotion, this does not happen all the time. Economic change as a result of globalization and technological advancement has led organizations to seek other flexible forms. (Rifkin 1995) and (Bridges 1995) argue about the end of jobs and work. Watts (1996) argues that there’s

The Marketing Plan (optional company your pick) Research Paper

The Marketing Plan (optional company your pick) - Research Paper Example 1- 6). McDonalds primarily targets children and young adults for its products. This as a result identifies three major categories of the company’s audience. The first category is parents who take their children to restaurants. Another category consists of grown up children and youths who visit the stores on their own. Adults on tight work arrangements also form part of the company’s target population (McDonalds, p. 3). McDonalds’ pricing strategy is based on continuous research that identifies customers’ perceived value of its products. The company, as a result, builds its image and develops loyalty and utility among its customers. This is then used to determine prices at which customers are willing to pay for the products. Though the food industry is competitive, the company does not adopt pure price reduction because of it has marketing disadvantages (McDonalds, p. 5). The company is majorly a retail enterprise and focuses its distribution channels to its outlets. Strategic location of its outlets is therefore the main element of its product distribution (McDonalds, p. 1). McDonalds adopts a diversified approach to promoting its products. Its promotional initiatives include advertisements, â€Å"sales promotions, point of sales display, merchandising, direct mail, telemarketing and loyalty schemes† among others (McDonalds, p. 5). Advertising also employs different media forms that include print media in posters and magazines, audio media such as radio stations, and audiovisual media (McDonalds, p. 5). McDonalds major marketing strengths include its brand imaging and research based marketing strategies. Its major weakness is lack of innovation that leads to monotony in its product mix (McDonalds, p. 3). Wallace and Forte explains that a good market plan is economical, precise, â€Å"simple and easily understood, informative and customer oriented†

Organization of the module Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization of the module - Assignment Example In addition, it relates to my academic achievement as demonstrated in each theory. Larsen and Ellehave (2000:104) give a definition of the term ‘career’ and its components. They define it to be a development process where an individual through personal experiences and interaction with an organization is able to establish prosperity grounds. The scholars further explain that the term ‘career’ is composed of two components; the objective and the subjective components. Their interaction creates a far much bigger body, difficult to disentangle. Basically, career theories can be split into two; traditional and modern. The traditional theory talks about the vertical rise of employees up the ladder career ladder in terms of job position they hold in their workplace.1 Most people still embrace this concept as they see it to be orderly. It allows recognition of abilities and promotions are done based on the capability expressed by the employee. While working in Kuwait finance House bank, I was able to move from a customer service representative to a banking clerk and later to a senior banking clerk between 2004 and 2007. Through self-management and ensuring quality in the work I delivered, my performance was outstanding and soon, I was able to quickly scale the ladders. As evident from my development plan, my scholarly advancement was aimed at advantaging me whenever there was a better job opening. This was in line with my career path of becoming competent in the field of finance. However, the number of promising ladders has ke pt diminishing and you find that regardless of how much effort one puts while expecting promotion, this does not happen all the time. Economic change as a result of globalization and technological advancement has led organizations to seek other flexible forms. (Rifkin 1995) and (Bridges 1995) argue about the end of jobs and work. Watts (1996) argues that there’s

Krishna and Ang Mahabharata Essay Example for Free

Krishna and Ang Mahabharata Essay Bahagi ng Mahabharata ang Bhagavad Gita (o Bhagavadgita), isang diyalogo o pag-uusap sa pagitan nina Krishna atArjuna. The Mahabharata or is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.[2] Besides its epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes, the Mahabharata containsphilosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four goals of life or purusharthas (12.161). Among the principal works and stories in the Mahabharata are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Damayanti, an abbreviated version of the Ramayana, and the Rishyasringa, often considered as works in their own right. habharata, ( Sanskrit: â€Å"Great Epic of the Bharata Dynasty†) one of the two Sanskrit great epic poems of ancient India (the other being the Ramayana). TheMahabharata is an important source of information on the development ofHinduism between 400 bce and 200 ce and is regarded by Hindus as both a text about dharma (Hindu moral law) and a history (itihasa, literally â€Å"that’s what happened†). Appearing in its present form about 400 ce, the Mahabharata consists of a mass of mythological and didactic material arranged around a central heroic narrative that tells of the struggle for sovereignty between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas (sons of Dhritarashtra, the descendant of Kuru) and thePandavas (sons of Pandu). The poem is made up of almost 100,000 couplets—about seven times the length of the Iliad and the Odyssey combined—divided into 18 parvans, or sections, plus a supplement titled Harivamsha (â€Å"Genealogy of the God Hari†; i.e., of Vishnu). sinulat ang tulang epikong ito na may layuning parangalan ang mga bayani nang maganap ang paglusob ng mga Aryano (mga Aryan) sa India.  Halos kapantay ng mga diyos ang mga maalamat na mga bayaning ito. The Mahabharata tells the story of two sets of paternal first cousinsthe five sons of the deceased king Pandu (the five Pandavas and the one hundred sons of blind King Dhritarashtrawho became bitter rivals, and opposed each other in war for possession of the ancestral Bharata kingdom with its capital in the City of the Elephants, Hastinapura , on the Ganga river in north central India. What is dramatically interesting within this simple opposition is the large number of individual agendas the many characters pursue, and the numerous personal conflicts, ethical puzzles, subplots, and plot twists that give the story a strikingly powerful development. The five sons of Pandu were actually fathered by five Gods (sex was mortally dangerous for Pandu, because of a curse) and these heroes were assisted throughout the story by various Gods, sages, and brahmins, including the great sage Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa (who later became the author of the epic telling this story), who was also their ac tual grandfather (he had engendered Pandu and the blind Dhrtarastra upon their nominal fathers widows in order to preserve the lineage). The one hundred sons of the blind king Dhartarashtra, on the other hand, had a grotesque, demonic birth, and are said more than once in the text to be human incarnations of the demons who are the perpetual enemies of the devotees of the lord. The most dramatic figure of the entire Mahabharata, however, is Sri Krishna who is the supreme personality of Godhead himself, descended to earth in human form to reestablish his devotees as care takers of the earth, and who practice Dharma. Krishna Vasudeva was the cousin of both parties, but he was a friend and advisor to the Pandavas, became the brother-in-law of Arjuna , and served as Arjunas mentor and charioteer in the great war. Krishna Vasudeva is portrayed several times as eager to see the war occur, and in many ways the Pandavas were his human instruments for fulfilling that end. The Dhartarashtra party behaved viciously and brutally toward the Pandavas in many ways, from the time of their early childhood. Their malice displayed itselfwhen they took advantage of the eldest Pandava, Yudhishthira (who had by now become the ruler of the world) in a game of dice: The Dhartarashtras won all his brothers, himself, and even the Pandavas common wife Draupadi They humiliated all the Pandavas and physically abused Draupadi; they drove  the Pandava party into the wilderness for twelve years, and the twelve years of exile had to be followed by the Pandavas living somewhere in society, in disguise, without being discovered. The Pandavas fulfilled their part of that bargain by living out side the kingdom, but the evil leader and eldest son of Dhartarashtra, Duryodhana , was unwilling to restore the Pandavas to their half of the kingdom when the thirteen years had expired. Both sides then called upon their many allies and two large armies arrayed themselves on Kurus Field (Kuru was one of the eponymous ancestors of the clan), eleven divisions in the army of Duryodhana against seven divisions for Yu dhishthira. Much of the action in the Mahabharata is accompanied by discussion and debate among various interested parties, and the most famous dialog of all time, Krishna Vasudevas ethical lecture and demonstration of his divinity to his devotee and friend Arjuna (the Holy Bhagavad Gita appeared in the Mahabharata just prior to the commencement of the world war. Several of the important ethical and theological themes of the Mahabharata are tied together in this Gita, and this Song of the Blessed One has exerted much the same sort of powerful and far-reaching influence in the Vedic Civilization that the New Testament has had in the Christian world. The Pandavas won the eighteen day battle, but it was a victory that deeply troubled all except those who were able to understand things on the divine level (chiefly Krishna, Vyasa, and Bhishma the Bharata patriarch who was symbal of the virtues of the era now passing away). The Pandavas five sons by Draupadi, as well as Bhimasena and Arjuna Pandavas two sons by two other mothers (respectively, the young warriors and Abhimanyu, were all tragic victims in the war. Worse perhaps, the Pandava victory was won by the Pandavas slaying, in succession, four men who were like fathers to them: Bhishma, their teacher Drona , Karna (who was, though none of the Pandavas knew it, the first born, pre-marital, son of their mother), and their maternal uncle Shalya (all four of these men were, in succession, supreme commanders of Duryodhanas army during the war). Equally troubling was the fact that the killing of the first three of these respected elders, and of some other enemy warriors as well, was accomplished only through trickery, most of which were suggested by Krishna Vasudeva as absolutely required by the circumstances. The ethical gaps were not resolved to anyones satisfaction on the surface of the narrative and the aftermath of  the war was dominated by a sen se of horror and malaise. Yudhishthira alone was terribly troubled, but his sense of the wars wrongfulness persisted to the end of the text, in spite of the fact that everyone else, from his wife to Krishna Vasudeva, told him the war was right and good; in spite of the fact that the dying patriarch Bhishma lectured him at length on all aspects of the Good Law (the Duties and Responsibilities of Kings, which have rightful violence at their center; the ambiguities of Righteousness in abnormal circumstances; and the absolute perspective of a beatitude that ultimately transcends the oppositions of good versus bad, right versus wrong, pleasant versus unpleasant, etc.); in spite of the fact that he performed a grand Horse Sacrifice as expiation for the putative wrong of the war. These debates and instructions and the account of this Horse Sacrifice are told at some length after the massive and narrative of the battle; they form a deliberate tale of pacification that aims to neutralize the inevitable reactions of th e war. In the years that follow the war Dhritarashtra and his queen Gandhari , and Kunti, the mother of the Pandavas, lived a life of asceticism in a forest retreat and died with yogic calm in a forest fire. Krishna Vasudeva departed from this earth thirty-six years after the war. When they learned of this, the Pandavas believed it time for them to leave this world too and they embarked upon the Great Journey, which involved walking north toward the polar mountain, that is toward the heavenly worlds, until ones body dropped dead. One by one Draupadi and the younger Pandavas died along the way until Yudhishthira was left alone with a dog that had followed him all the way. Yudhishthira made it to the gate of heaven and there refused the order to drive the dog back, at which point the dog was revealed to be an incarnate form of the God Dharma (the God who was Yudhishthiras actual, physical father), who was there to test Yudhishthiras virtue. Once in heaven Yudhishthira faced one final test of his virtue: He saw only the Dhartarashtra Clan in heaven, and he was told that his brothers were in hell. He insisted on joining his brothers in hell, if that were the case! It was then revealed that they were really in heaven, that this illusion had been one final test for him.

Greenery And Sustainability Urban Planning Environmental Sciences Essay

Greenery And Sustainability Urban Planning Environmental Sciences Essay Urban development through construction of roads, building, bridges and even landscaping can have significant impacts on the environment. Many environmentalists regard the preservation and introduction of greenery as fulfilling an indispensable urban infrastructure requirement. Chan and Lee (2008) suggest that urban renewal is commonly adopted to cope with changing urban environment, to rectify the problem of urban decay and to meet various socio-economic objectives. Although the provision of green spaces tend to be routinely advocated and implemented by the planning profession in developed countries, similar kinds of commitments are seen as weakly expressed in many third-world countries. In this essay, I attempt to argue that without a comprehensive sustainability effort and landscape plan, and even with one in some instances, rapidly expanding urban cities particularly in developing countries tend to grow relentlessly outward and upward to cause widespread environmental degradation, through the discussion of sustainable urban planning in one of the cities in developing country, which is Hong Kong. Hong Kong is located just within the tropics on the south coast of China, extending into the South China Sea, Hong Kong consists a land area of 1097 km2 and a sea area of 1700 km2, where there are 250 islands, the larger ones being Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island (Newcombe, Kalma, Aston, 1978; Warren-Rhodes Koenig, 2001). The terrain is mountainous and rugged with very little flat land for settlement, making Hong Kongs population has settled on the limited existing and reclaimed land available for development (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). The city state of Hong Kong has one of the highest urban population densities on Earth (Newcombe, Kalma, Aston, 1978). In the past 150 years, Hong Kong has evolved into a thriving metropolis of 7 million people (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Despite significant differences in overall life conditions, the Hong Kong population enjoys a quality of life comparable, by many indicators of physical, mental and material well-being, with populat ions in the developed world (Newcombe, Kalma, Aston, 1978). Since the 1960s, Hong Kong has been transformed from a bustling entrepot to a light industry center in the 1970s and to a service-based economy in the 1990s accompanied by economic wealth of more than 10% rise in per capita GDP annually (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Hong Kong has paid a high environmental price for its success, where its records of pollution levels have caused a decline in environmental quality which is impairing the citys ability to lure international investment (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). According to Warren-Rhodes and Koenig (2001), urban metabolism measures quantitatively a citys load on the natural environment. By knowing the metabolism background of Hong Kong, it will be easier to estimate the environmental level based on the development as well as population density of the city. In cities, metabolic flows arise from material use, food consumption and urban development; materials are stores as infrastructure; and materials and wastes are moved through manmade circulatory systems, with pollutants released to air, land, and water systems (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Since Hong Kong relies upon and appropriates heavily from natural ecosystems to produce foods and uses water as well as other resources to process wastes, it significantly augments and alters material flow and energy cycling through the environment. Concerns on the impacts on natural resources and the environment especially in the late 1990s have prompted the government to commission a study of how sustainable development could be achieved in Hong Kong (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). According to Warren-Rhodes and Koenig (2001), enormous changes have occurred in Hong Kong over the past 26 years, where 1 million people have been added to the population each new decade, which bringing greater resource needs and waste generation habits, thus increasing the urban metabolic rates. It is argued that high metabolic rates can be beneficial to a citys survival, where compact cities with high population densities can achieve extremely efficient land, energy, and material use, thus reducing urban sprawl and conserving land for recreational and agricultural purposes (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). However, based on studies, the benefits of Hong Kongs high urban metabolism are presently outweighed by the environmental costs, and it is predicted that as population expands to 8.9 million by 2016, energy, materials, water use and pollution discharges will rise accordingly (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Through this kind of urban metabolic check-up, it allows policymakers to ascertain enduring and root causes of environmental deterioration in a city. Newcombe, Kalma, and Aston (1978), warn on the mounting ecological distress and offered prescient advice on how to mitigate these problems through an adaptive urban management strategy that modifies operations of present urban systems and designs their expansion . . . at greatly reduced resource inputs. As in many other cities, Hong Kong has substantial improvement in its performance of local urban renewal projects (Chan and Lee, 2008). Since 1990s, the importance of sustainable development had been acknowledged and the Hong Kong government had committed to consider the concept holistically when making decisions about future development in the territory (Chan and Lee, 2008). The sustainability concept attracts the attention of the Hong Kong government as international experience proves that sustainable development creates good communities serving different needs of current population without sacrificing the resources available for the future generations (Chan and Lee, 2008). In order to have a more adaptive urban management strategy that modifies operations of present urban systems and design, it is important to first, identify the factors that can contribute to the urban management strategy itself. Some of the factors and areas that should be emphasized in urban design are waterfro nt development, cityscape, pedestrian environment and pollution mitigation (Chan and Lee, 2008). Participants of Council for Sustainable Development discussion forum indicated that urban design should be consisted of layouts of street and open space, design of building as well as transportation network, in creating sustainable urban living space in the Hong Kong territory (Chan and Lee, 2008). Since one of the areas that should be emphasized in urban management and design is by focussing on the layouts of street and open space, planning on strategies on green space provision in urban Hong Kong is seen as a crucial in this matter. According to Jim (2002), woodlands are not preserved in the urbanised areas, where private developers tend to have little statutory obligation or willingness to provide public open spaces, often results in poor protection or obliteration of natural vegetation in new developments and redevelopment schemes. A city generously endowed with high-quality greenery is a necessary ingredient of environmental quality and quality of life. Therefore, preservation and introduction of greenery in urban infrastructure is seen as a moral necessary under urban management and design not only for the environment, but also for the population wellbeing as a whole. With a compact and densely built-up urban fabric, tree growth in Hong Kong is severely constrained in the pervasively crowded and bleak environment (Jim, 1989). Jim (2002) states that, nearly all residents of Hong Kong are living in high-rise apartment blocks, which deprived of private open spaces as well as detached from the land and vegetation. The shortage of public green space has reinforced the lack of interest in greening of Hong Kong urban population, further aggravated by the poor quality of existing amenity greenery by both public and private on the desire for more greenery space (Jim, 2002). This is constrained by the cramped town plan, where the roads have narrow pavements with no tree strips at the roadsides or margin roadside for plantable spaces (Jim, 2002). The same goes to the buildings, where they were built directly next to the road, leaving no lot-frontage plantable spaces (Jim, 2002). The only open space and remnant of plantable spaces are the citys first public g arden, the Botanical Garden, which is located in the heart of the central district, and the Victoria Park, that was built with a charity donation in 1957 (Jim, 2002). Forest cover has been reduced over the centuries by shifting cultivators, sedentary farmers, and, in recent decades, countryside recreationalists (Jim, 1989). According to Jim (1989), without a clear policy to preserve existent trees in places affected by urban intrusions, very few specimens would be saved. Due to the lack of green space provision in Hong Kong, the work agents, namely the landscape architects, urban horticulturists, arboriculturists and urban foresters would be necessary to join planners to collectively contribute in the greenery and sustainable urban planning. According to Jim (2002), some six government bureaux (out of 16 policy-formulation bureaux) and 15 departments (out of 38 departments) are involved in greening issues. There had been some efforts done by the government in bringing more and better greenery in urban development in Hong Kong. One example is, the government decided in building public housing for low-income families that are mainly situated at peri pheral locations with land-conserving developments, where space between the individual buildings is done with open spaces for planting (Jim, 1989). To develop an action plan to bring more and better greenery in the city, earnest support and cooperation are needed from relevant quarters. One of the ways to achieve the greenery and sustainable urban city planning is through comprehensive development area (CDA) zoning, which aims narrowly at facilitating the amalgamation of small contiguous lots for redevelopment. Jim (2002) suggests that this can be done by developing guidelines for the matching of species with site conditions and to optimise the landscaping potential of planting sites, aiming at significantly increasing the number of species with attractive flowers, seasonal changes, outstanding tree form, large final dimensions, meritorious performance and other notable amenity traits. Another greenery and sustainable urban planning can be done in urban Hong Kong is by developing specifications to protect effectively trees destined for preservation in sites, especially those that are affected by buildings, roads and other constr uction activities, which are commensurate with the cramped built environment. In order to encourage the planting of trees within Hong Kong urban society, there need to be some association not only with the government, but also private-sectors and other. This can be done through development projects, such as the introduction of incentives, the dissemination of relevant messages or guidelines in the form of professional practice notes, and the organisation of seminars, workshops and other means of involvement and communication. In conclusion, despite all of these suggestions and action plans in bringing more and better greenery and sustainable urban development in developing cities like Hong Kong, these can only be done through collective cooperation by the government, both private and private developers, as well as high supports from the society. Due to the high urban population, the urban dwellers in Hong Kong city are the core factors in the widespread of environmental concerns by individual and collective responsibility in taking care of the environment as well as making Hong Kong a greener and sustainable for the future generations. By taking this greenery and sustainable environment concerns more seriously, there will be hope for a better quality of life in the future regardless the population density.

Population Ecology vs. Neoinstitutional Theory Essay -- Environment, E

Organization-environment relations depict certain areas of UCSB in their entirety in which two of those theories include population ecology and neoinstitutional theory. Population ecology and neoinstitutional theory looks at UCSB in divergent perspectives: population ecology studies organizations if they are a living or dying species whereas neoinstitutional theory highlights the organization’s importance as an establishment to its field of expertise. With this, I am going to compare both, population ecology and neoinstitutional theory, in relation to the University of California – Santa Barbara. I will further discuss each of their strengths and weaknesses in accordance to the behavior and environment of institution, faculty, staff, and its students within this organization. Within nature, any form of species focus on selection and adaptation towards their environment to better themselves; organizations exert this idea as a metaphor to personify the organization-environment theory of population ecology underlining any organization functions as a living or dying species. Primarily, population ecology reflects both a rationalist and naturalist perspectives. Population ecology echoes rationalist theory since power is frequently controlled by those in superior positions inside the organization (Taylor 25). Also, population ecology is natural because it denies specificity and predictability due to the organization’s dependence of the fluctuation of environmental resources (Sutton 1/20/11). Ultimately for any organization to adapt and change the future of the establishment, it is compulsory for workers in a dominant position to ruminate any strategies and environmental opportunities and threats (Hannan 930). Henry Yang, as UCSB’s ... ...rsity. Conformity limits the organization values and appearance to which they cannot change unless the organization wishes to achieve any backlash. Overall, population ecology and neoinstitutional theory are part of organization-environment relations and are applied throughout UCSB. Population ecology and neoinstitutional theory are two theories describing and affecting the organizational environment at UCSB from two perspectives: the population and institutions as a whole. With population ecology, UCSB faces competition dilemmas to keep their organization from â€Å"dying†; and additionally, neoinstitutional theory shows UCSB how to appear legitimate through conforming to society’s beliefs and expectations. Although both concepts are vastly differently, they aid UCSB, as well as other organizations, to understanding the lifespan and appearance of its establishment.